Humanoid robots and their role in advancing science
So far, many science fiction films have been made featuring human-like robots. However, today these achievements have taken on the color of reality and we are witnessing the real presence of humanoid robots in real life.
The humanoid robot is one of the most amazing achievements of mankind in robotics. Today, robots have a special place in the world of science. They act automatically and replace human effort. Some have a human-like design and some do not. In fact, in the world of science, there may be differences between designers about human-like and non-human-like robots.
In fact, some designers believe that a robot does not need to be designed as a humanoid unless there is a need for a human-like design. They can be designed in other models such as Boston Dynamics animal robots. In this article, we are going to tell you what a humanoid robot is and introduce you to some of the most advanced humanoid robots. Stay with us.
What is a humanoid robot?
Humanoid robots are robots whose design is similar in appearance to humans and can interact with man-made tools; For example, move physically or perform tasks in the workplace. In addition, a humanoid robot is very similar in appearance to a human.
However, the design of humanoid robots also worries some people. They are concerned that with the advancement of technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, robots will one day dominate humans; But in general, we can hope that since robots are man-made, they can not achieve human power and understanding, and on the other hand, the humanoid robot can facilitate many things and do things that are difficult for humans. .
History of humanoid robots
Regarding the history of humanoid robots, it should be noted that the Japanese were the first people to make humanoid robots in the 1970s. The first humanoid robot made in Japan could speak Japanese and have some human facial expressions. In the 1980s, humanoid robots could walk on two legs, and in the 1990s, humanoid robot artificial intelligence developed, and Honda introduced the Asimo robot, creating the first revolutionary humanoid robot in the field. This led to the expansion of research and achievements in the coming decades.
The most advanced humanoid robots in the world
Walking a humanoid robot on two legs is very difficult and has sophisticated technology. Today, many commercial companies are investing in this type of new technology, and in this field, they are competing closely to see which product is more human-like and can do more. In fact, these companies are trying to simulate the three characteristics of human gaze, movement and behavior in a humanoid robot. In addition, humanoid robots must be able to speak, hear, walk on rough surfaces, recognize faces and speak.
It is worth mentioning that today the world of technology has taken great steps to build the most advanced humanoid robot; But there is still a long way to go before the humanoid robot’s AI develops to the point where a robot can behave exactly like a human to be recognized as the best humanoid robot in the world. However, in the following, we will introduce some examples of the best humanoid robots in the world.
Sophia humanoid robot
Sophia’s human robot is the brainchild of Dr. David Hanson, the founder of Hanson Robotics. This robot has become a popular medium since its launch in 2015. According to David Hanson, Sophia’s humanoid robot benefits from the humanoid robot’s artificial intelligence, image data processing, as well as facial recognition, and can mimic human movements and facial expressions. He also has the ability to participate in various conversations and can answer questions about predetermined topics such as the weather.
It is good to know that it was in 2017 that Sophia received Saudi citizenship from Saudi Arabia and became the first national robot. He was attending a conference on the Future Investments Initiative in Riyadh, and when the host said we had just learned that Sophia had acquired Saudi citizenship, he replied that he was proud to have a nationality as a robot. Sophia, on the other hand, was introduced to the United Nations in 2017 and is set to work with the organization to protect human rights and promote equality. You may also be interested to know that Sophia is a simulated example of the famous actress Audrey Hepburn.
Junko Chihira humanoid robot
The Junko Chihira humanoid robot is a robot developed by Toshiba, which you can read more about this Japanese brand here. This Japanese humanoid robot has an incredible ability to interact and its face looks a lot like a real human. Junko Chehira currently works at a tourism information center in Tokyo, greets visitors in Japanese, English and Chinese, and is able to interact with them via the keyboard.
The robot is based on Toshiba speech synthesis technology that can speak three languages; Junko Chihira will be able to answer questions from visitors to Tokyo Falls. Meanwhile, the manufacturers intend to introduce the speech recognition technology of this robot to other companies active in this field.
Erica humanoid robot
The Erica Humanoid Robot was created by Hiroshi Ishiguro, director of the Robotics Laboratory at Osaka University in Japan. Erica is a Japanese humanoid robot and a female humanoid robot designed to interact naturally with its colleagues. Like a human, he has a variety of skills, including voice recognition, tracking, and natural movement. He can also move his neck, face, shoulders and back with the power planned for him. It should also be noted that Erica’s humanoid robot speaks in a coordinated voice and can interact with others through facial movements and body language, and is known as the most advanced humanoid robot.
Geminoid DK Humanoid Robot
Geminoid DK is another robot made by Hiroshi Ishoguru. The robot was introduced in 2011 and its design is very similar
to that of Henrik Scharfe, professor of robotics at the University of Aalborg in Denmark. The design of this robot cost $ 200,000 and is the result of a design very close to the human face, which is sometimes difficult to distinguish from a real person, and in this respect may be the best humanoid robot in the world.
Nadine humanoid robot
Nadine is another female humanoid robot developed at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. The AI of the humanoid robot is very smart in this achievement and this robot will be able to use artificial intelligence to use natural hand and face movements when talking. It is good to know that Nadine’s design is similar to that of Nadia Magnenat Thalmann, head of MIRALab Laboratory at the University of Geneva. With the help of face recognition software, this female human robot is able to remember people’s faces and can even recall previous conversations. It is good to know that Nadine is incredibly social and can be happy or sad and express her personal feelings when talking and interacting; For this reason, it can be introduced as the most advanced humanoid robot.
Chinese humanoid robot Jia Jia
The Jia Jia female human robot was developed by a Chinese team at China University of Science and Technology. This Chinese robot is able to move its arms and can participate in human conversations. Changing facial expressions is also another feature of this humanoid robot. It is good to know that when talking, Jia Jia’s lips and eyes are in good harmony with each other, and this feature has made Jia Jia known as the most advanced humanoid robot in China. It is interesting to know that he calls his creators Lord.
Surena humanoid robot
Sorena is the first humanoid robot in Iran. This robot is now in its third generation, which is known as the newest humanoid robot in Iran, has interesting features and has significantly improved compared to its previous generation. Sorena 3 can now climb the stairs, see and speak. It is good to know that this robot was made by the University of Tehran and 70 Iranian experts in robotics, computer, control, mechanics, etc. have also played a role in its design. Sorena is also known as the tallest humanoid robot in the world and as the most advanced humanoid robot in Iran, it still has a long way to go to act like a humanoid robot.
Humanoid robots may be the focus of robotics activists; But there are activists in this field who oppose this issue and are afraid of the further development of artificial intelligence of humanoid robots. They believe that humanoid robots may one day destroy humans; But on the other hand, many are thrilled by these developments. In response to the first category, we must say that since these technological achievements are man-made, this case is controllable and we can hope for more useful humanoid robots. It is good to know that humanoid robots with unique capabilities can be good alternatives to tasks that are difficult and in some cases impossible for humans to do.
Engineers have been designing humanoid robots for a long time. After years of working on this technology, the progress is very noticeable. Today’s humanoid robots work very well. In fact, this technology has grown well. In the continuation of this article, we will give a brief history of humanoid robots from the Journal of Enabling and Wearable Technologies.
Why humanoid robots
But one of the constant goals of robotics throughout history has been to build robots that can speak, walk, and move like humans. The reason for our insistence on building humanoid robots may be a kind of ostentation. Its efficiency may be important to some. Engineers may also be interested in solving puzzles or challenging challenges. In any case, building a human-like robot has always been one of the most important perspectives in robotics.
Time does not wait for anything. Apparently, this is also the case with the speed of technology updates these days. Moore’s law has already been broken. Because always, technological advances are made from science fiction and action movies to implement fantasy tools in reality. On October 26, 2017, an advanced female robot named “Sophia” was granted Saudi citizenship. Who would have thought that C-3PO would one day be possible in the Star Wars franchise, which is seen as one of the first and most memorable humanoid robot characters in movies.
What is a humanoid robot?
These are robots that are designed to look like humans. Robots are created by humans to reduce repetitive manual work previously performed by them. So why not design it like a human ?! Let us not forget that human beings have evolved over and over again from the beginning. This human-type design provides better control over regular tasks, better awareness of obstacles, and better interaction with humans. Most importantly, it is very useful for biological advances in the human body. You can find a variety of robotic applications from DIY to comprehensive to suit your nervous system.
In the early years, only automatic tuning was thought of manually in the industrial sector, and this worked well for a long time. As advances in biological engineering, hopes in the consumer sector accelerated. Today, with the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI), this scenario has taken a sharp turn for the better. After the integration of artificial intelligence, this technology is practically a human being. Not only does it look like a human being, it has its own thought process, its own ability to think strategically, and although they may not be able to feel, it can also confirm a possible feeling. Unmanned robots have already found their way into applications in our daily lives.
